Thymalin
Thymulin (FTS) — Zinc-Dependent Thymic Nonapeptide (Pyr-Ala-Lys-Ser-Gln-Gly-Gly-Ser-Asn)
Thymalin (Thymulin; FTS; Pyr-Ala-Lys-Ser-Gln-Gly-Gly-Ser-Asn) is a synthetic nonapeptide corresponding to the serum thymic factor from porcine thymic epithelial cells. The N-terminal pyroglutamic acid residue confers aminopeptidase resistance. Full biological activity requires stoichiometric Zn²⁺ chelation (1:1), forming a complex that engages T-lymphocyte surface receptors. Research has characterised Thymalin-associated T-lymphocyte differentiation, CD4⁺/CD8⁺ dynamics, cytokine regulation (IL-1, IL-2, IL-6, IFN-γ, TNF-α), NK cell activity, and geroprotective parameters including immunosenescence attenuation in longitudinal rodent model studies.
| PROPERTIES | |
|---|---|
| Molecular Formula | C33H54N12O15 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 858.9 |
| Monoisotopic Mass (Da) | 858.3832 |
| Topological Polar Surface Area (Ų) | 452 |
| Complexity | 1610 |
| XLogP (octanol-water partition) | -10.9 |
| Heavy Atom Count | 60 |
| H-Bond Donor Count | 15 |
| H-Bond Acceptor Count | 16 |
| Rotatable Bond Count | 28 |
| InChIKey | LIFNDDBLJFPEAN-BPSSIEEOSA-N |
| PubChem CID | 3085284 |
All values above are taken from PubChem CID 3085284 and can be checked against that record.
2D Structure
| CHEMICAL IDENTIFIERS | |
|---|---|
| CAS Number | 63958-90-7 |
| PubChem CID | 3085284 |
| IUPAC Name | (2S)-4-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-[[2-[[2-[[(2S)-5-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-6-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-5-oxopyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]hexanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoic acid |
| InChIKey | LIFNDDBLJFPEAN-BPSSIEEOSA-N |
| InChI | InChI=1S/C33H54N12O15/c1-15(39-29(55)18-6-8-24(50)40-18)27(53)42-16(4-2-3-9-34)30(56)45-21(14-47)32(58)43-17(5-7-22(35)48)28(54)38-11-25(51)37-12-26(52)41-20(13-46)31(57)44-19(33(59)60)10-23(36)49/h15-21,46-47H,2-14,34H2,1H3,(H2,35,48)(H2,36,49)(H,37,51)(H,38,54)(H,39,55)(H,40,50)(H,41,52)(H,42,53)(H,43,58)(H,44,57)(H,45,56)(H,59,60)/t15-,16-,17-,18-,19-,20-,21-/m0/s1 |
| SMILES | C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCC(=O)N1 |
Identifiers retrieved from PubChem CID 3085284.
HPLC purity report Sample lot
Thymalin
- Lot
- P260706-LR407053
- SKU
- GD-THYM
Integration table as reported
| # | Ret. time | Height | Area | Area % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 13.093 | 15183.041 | 75651.633 | 0.8853 | |
| 2 | 13.297 | 736504.313 | 8413682.000 | 98.4628 | |
| 3 | 13.297 | 5459.649 | 55703.289 | 0.6519 | |
Retention time in minutes. Height and area are the report’s own values and units. Method wording is normalised for units and spelling; every value is as reported.
Method as reported
| Column | 250 × 4.6 mm, Kromasil-C18-5 µm |
|---|---|
| Mobile phase A | 0.1% TFA in water |
| Mobile phase B | 0.1% TFA in acetonitrile |
| Flow rate | 1.0 mL/min |
| Detection | 220 nm |
| Injection volume | 10 µL |
| Time | A | B |
|---|---|---|
| 0.1min | 98% | 2% |
| 25.0min | 73% | 27% |
| 25.1min | 0% | 100% |
| 30.0min | Stop | |
Identity verified against PubChem, not a measurement of this lot
- CAS number
- 63958-90-7
- Molecular formula
- C33H54N12O15
- Molecular weight
- 858.86 g/mol
- Monoisotopic mass
- 858.3832 Da
- InChIKey
- LIFNDDBLJFPEAN-BPSSIEEOSA-N
- PubChem CID
- 3085284
Corrections and queries 0 corrected, 1 queried with the supplier
| Field | On the supplier document | Here | Why |
|---|---|---|---|
| Peak table | peaks 2 and 3 both at 13.297 min | shown as reported, queried | As above: one peak split by the software, which lowers rather than raises the reported purity. |
A measured result is never rewritten. Where a reported figure does not stand up, it is shown as printed and marked as queried.
Sample lot. This is the report supplied with the sample of this compound. A production lot ships with its own report, published here in the same form and indexed by its own lot number.
Every analytical figure above is transcribed from the supplier’s report for lot P260706-LR407053. Identity is the PubChem record, which can be checked independently. Purity is the main peak’s share of integrated peak area at the detection wavelength, so it measures related impurities. Water, salts and counter-ions are not part of it. These are the supplier’s release documents, not independent third-party tests.
This product is sold exclusively for in vitro and laboratory research use. It has not been evaluated by the FDA. Not approved for diagnostic, therapeutic, or veterinary use.
Tirzepatide
Thymosin alpha-1
Cagrilintide
Mots-c