GHK-CU
Copper(II) Complex of Glycyl-L-Histidyl-L-Lysine — Tripeptide-1 Copper
GHK-Cu is a naturally occurring copper(II) chelate of the tripeptide Gly-His-Lys, originally isolated from human plasma. High-affinity Cu²⁺ coordination involves the N-terminal amine, the deprotonated Gly-His amide nitrogen, and the histidine imidazole N3. Research has characterised GHK-Cu as a modulator of integrin signalling, TGF-β gene expression, extracellular matrix biosynthesis (collagen I, III, IV; elastin; glycosaminoglycans), and suppression of pro-inflammatory cytokines including IL-6, TNF-α, and IL-1β in dermal fibroblast and endothelial cell model systems.
| PROPERTIES | |
|---|---|
| Molecular Formula | C14H23CuN6O4+ |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 402.92 |
| Monoisotopic Mass (Da) | 402.1077 |
| Topological Polar Surface Area (Ų) | 179 |
| Complexity | 428 |
| XLogP (octanol-water partition) | Not computed by PubChem for this structure |
| Heavy Atom Count | 25 |
| H-Bond Donor Count | 5 |
| H-Bond Acceptor Count | 7 |
| Rotatable Bond Count | 10 |
| InChIKey | NZWIFMYRRCMYMN-ACMTZBLWSA-M |
| PubChem CID | 71587328 |
All values above are taken from PubChem CID 71587328 and can be checked against that record.
2D Structure
| CHEMICAL IDENTIFIERS | |
|---|---|
| CAS Number | 89030-95-5 |
| PubChem CID | 71587328 |
| IUPAC Name | copper (2S)-6-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-[(2-aminoacetyl)amino]-3-(1H-imidazol-5-yl)propanoyl]amino]hexanoate |
| InChIKey | NZWIFMYRRCMYMN-ACMTZBLWSA-M |
| InChI | InChI=1S/C14H24N6O4.Cu/c15-4-2-1-3-10(14(23)24)20-13(22)11(19-12(21)6-16)5-9-7-17-8-18-9;/h7-8,10-11H,1-6,15-16H2,(H,17,18)(H,19,21)(H,20,22)(H,23,24);/q;+2/p-1/t10-,11-;/m0./s1 |
| SMILES | C1=C(NC=N1)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)[O-])NC(=O)CN.[Cu+2] |
Identifiers retrieved from PubChem CID 71587328.
HPLC purity report Sample lot
GHK-CU
- Lot
- P26070518-LR549315
- SKU
- GD-GHKCU
Integration table as reported
| # | Ret. time | Height | Area | Area % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 7.445 | 12638.426 | 155456.203 | 0.6067 | |
| 2 | 10.577 | 435276.188 | 25351972.000 | 98.9406 | |
| 3 | 13.822 | 1205.485 | 34210.148 | 0.1335 | |
| 4 | 20.302 | 2883.575 | 81798.102 | 0.3192 | |
Retention time in minutes. Height and area are the report’s own values and units. Method wording is normalised for units and spelling; every value is as reported.
Method as reported
| Column | 4.6×250 mm, Venusil XBP-C18 |
|---|---|
| Mobile phase A | 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid in acetonitrile |
| Mobile phase B | 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid in water |
| Flow rate | 1.0 mL/min |
| Detection | 220 nm |
| Injection volume | 5 µL |
| Time | A | B |
|---|---|---|
| 0.01min | 2% | 98% |
| 25min | 2% | 98% |
| 25.1min | 100% | 0% |
| 30min | Stop | |
Identity verified against PubChem, not a measurement of this lot
- CAS number
- 89030-95-5
- Molecular formula
- C14H23CuN6O4+
- Molecular weight
- 402.92 g/mol
- Monoisotopic mass
- 402.1077 Da
- InChIKey
- NZWIFMYRRCMYMN-ACMTZBLWSA-M
- PubChem CID
- 71587328
Corrections and queries 1 corrected
| Field | On the supplier document | Here | Why |
|---|---|---|---|
| What the figure covers | purity only | stated on the page | The method runs in 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid, which dissociates copper from the peptide, so the figure is the purity of the GHK peptide and not a copper assay. A copper content result has been requested. |
A measured result is never rewritten. Where a reported figure does not stand up, it is shown as printed and marked as queried.
Sample lot. This is the report supplied with the sample of this compound. A production lot ships with its own report, published here in the same form and indexed by its own lot number.
Run in 0.1% TFA, which dissociates copper: this figure is the purity of the GHK peptide, not a copper assay.
Every analytical figure above is transcribed from the supplier’s report for lot P26070518-LR549315. Identity is the PubChem record, which can be checked independently. Purity is the main peak’s share of integrated peak area at the detection wavelength, so it measures related impurities. Water, salts and counter-ions are not part of it. These are the supplier’s release documents, not independent third-party tests.
This product is sold exclusively for in vitro and laboratory research use. It has not been evaluated by the FDA. Not approved for diagnostic, therapeutic, or veterinary use.
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